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Jalón
In 1472 the Moors living in Jalón sent a selection
of wines to the Valencian Court and negotiated with traders in
Jávea
the sale of a product which in time would become the base of Marina
Alta's economy: raisins produced in the traditional 'riu-raus'.
Jalón's wines belong to the 'denominación de origen'
of Alicante and raisins are still produced in small quantities.
Today Jalón is the capital of the Pop valley and is a lively
city with craft shops, wine cellars, restaurants and other establishments
offering a range of services to tourists. Each Saturday a large
flea market is held in the area of the Azud that specializes in
antique furniture.
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Jávea is
located in the westernmost point of the Valencia's coastline. Frequent
attacks from marauding pirates forced Jávea's
inhabitants to settle 2 km from the coast in a walled town - these
walls remained standing until 1877. The enclosure formed by the
former walls now forms Jávea's historical centre, which
is situated around the Gothic Church of San Bartolomé surrounded
by whitewashed houses with iron grilles and lintels made out of
golden porous 'Tosca' clay. In this area the Ayuntamiento, the
Food Market, the Cultural Centre, the Museum of Archaeology and
Ethnology and the Chapel of Santa Ana are all located within easy
walking distance. Jávea has a 20 km coastline that stretches
from the Cova Tallá to the Cala de la Granadella. There
is an interesting mixture of beaches with soft sandy beaches (Arenal
beaches), small, shingled beaches bordered by pine trees which
are suitable for diving (Granadella beaches), and naturist beaches
(Ambolo beaches). There are also small coves: Portichol and La
Sardinera. A more traditional Jávea is found inland with
orange groves that are protected from the harsh continental climate
by the natural barrier formed by Montgó mountain, which
extends to the north of Jávea and serves as a border between
Jávea and Dénia.
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Llíber
is the
smallest village (498 inhabitants) in the Vall de Pop region, situated
next to the Jalón River (also called Gorgos) in
a fertile valley whose northernmost reaches form the Sierra de
Bernia and the Sierra del Castell de la Solana. The village has
been traditionally linked to the nearby Jalón, from which
it gained its independence. Its economy is based on agriculture,
mainly dry-land crops, in particular grapes, oranges and almonds,
and the traditional riu-raus (drying houses) once used for drying
raisins can still be seen. Wine is also produced and marketed under
the 'Vall de Xaló' by the Virgen Pobre cooperative; muscatel
wines are a speciality.
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Teulada/Moraira
Teulada was a village populated by 52 old Christian
families and dedicated to growing Muscatel grapes and raisins.
The villagers built a beautiful late-Gothic church in honour of
the patron saint, St Catalina. Prehistoric man, the Iberians and
especially the Moors, all left remains in this coastal area. Teulada
became a walled fishing village that was located slightly away
from the coast for fear of Berber pirate attacks. Today both agriculture
and fishing have given way to the tourism industry. The parish
church, the hermitage of the Divina Pastora, the defensive tower,
which rises over the Playa de la Ampolla and known as the Moraira
Castle, are all architectural features of note. After the green
fields covered in vines and riu-raus (traditional drying houses)
we arrive at the Port of Moraira, a large tourist centre. Here
there is a 8-km coastline with fine sandy beaches and transparent
water. The San Vicente Ferrer Cooperative produces excellent award-winning
wines with its Teulada grapes, the Marina Alta White and Muscatel.
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La Nucia
is an elegant
residential zone with 69 housing estates inhabited all year by
local and foreign residents, though this has not changed the customs
and beauty of this peaceful village. The series of small rises
(tossalets) that comprise the district are covered in green pine
and fruit trees. The Aixortá and the Aitana
provide protection from the cold northern winds and ensure an average
annual temperature of 15º C. A good time to visit the village
is on Sunday mornings when stalls selling second-hand goods stretch
over several kilometres, constituting one of the most impressive
markets of the province. Trips can be made to the old washhouse
and up the road through the white houses, revealing a peaceful
village that still enjoys its old customs. |
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Ondara
is located on
a small ridge that dominates the Alberca Valley and since Roman
times the town has been strategically important - a Roman necropolis
has been discovered in the vineyard area. Ondara has traditionally
been linked to the Marquesado de Dénia,
it also formed part of the brotherhood, was depopulated of its
Moorish inhabitants in 1609 and was an Austrian supporter in the
War of the Spanish Succession. The old town centre has preserved
the higgledy-piggledy appearance of its former Moorish inhabitants.
The town economy is mainly agriculture (especially citrus fruits),
though as it is a medium-sized town it has provides a good level
of services.
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